Dukungan Petugas Terhadap Perilaku Konseling Dan Tes HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Ibu Hamil Di Kelurahan Kepanjenlor Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar
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https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v9i2.159
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Keywords:
Support Healthy service Counseling behavior Test HIV
Abstract
regnant women who received HIV Counseling and Testing (KTHIV) services in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas Kepanjenkidul District in Blitar City in 2018 amounted to 65.12% and the least achievement was Kepanjenlor sub-district which was 37.23%. This study aims to determine the relationship of officer support for HIV pregnant women counseling and testing behavior in Kepanjenlor Village, Kepanjenkidul District, Blitar City. This is a correlation study with a case control survey, using a retrospective approach. The population of pregnant women is 75 with 43 samples taken using simple random sampling technique. Research dated June 17-29, 2019, instruments used questionnaires and medical records, using the Spearman rank statistical test. The results of the study obtained officers support for HIV counseling and testing of pregnant women as many as 31 respondents (72.1%) in the good category, counseling behavior and 29 pregnant women HIV tests (67.4%) were in the good category, and based on statistical tests it was found that p value = 0.002 α <0, 05 and coefficient correlation 0.453 showed there was a relationship between the officers' support for counseling behavior and HIV testing of pregnant women in the Kelurahan Kepanjenlor Kepanjenkidul District, Blitar City. Staff support is needed both emotional support, assessment / appreciation support, information support and instrumental support so that pregnant women have the awareness and willingness to do HIV counseling and testing to find out their HIV status.
References
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_____________(2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Obermeyer CM, dan Osborn M. (2007). The Utilization of Testing and Counseling for HIV: A Review of the Social and Behavioral Evidence. American Journal of Public Health. 97 (10) 1762-1774. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.096263.
Permenkes. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2013 tentang Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Retrieved from https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bn654-2013.pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 2 Februari 2019
Permenkes. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Konseling dan Tes HIV. Retrieved from http://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/perpu/konten/permenkes/pmk-no.-74-tahun-2014-tentang-. Diakses Pada Tanggal 2 Februari 2019.
Sandres, L.B. (2007). Women’s Voices: The Lived Experience of Pregnancy and Motherhood After Diagnosis with HIV. Journal of The Association of Nurses in Aids Care, 19(1): 47-57. PubMed: 18191768. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.10.002.
UNAIDS. (2016). Feature Story: Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2016/october/20161024_EMotherToChildT. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2019.
Zegeye EA, Mbonigaba J, Dimbuene ZT. (2018). Factors associated with the utilization of antenatal care and prevention of motherto-child HIV transmission services in Ethiopia: applying a count regression model. BMC Women's Health. 18, 187, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0679-9
Zegeye EA, Mbonigaba1 J, Kaye S, Johns B. (2019). Assessing the cost of providing a prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS service in Ethiopia: urban-rural health facilities setting. BMC Health Services Research, 19, 148, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3978-4
Alemnesh H Mirkuzie AH, Hinderaker SG, Morkve O. (2010). Promising outcomes of a national programme for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Addis Ababa: a retrospective study. BMC Health Services Research. 10(267), 2-10, doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-267
Asmauryanah, R. (2014). Pencegahan Penularan HIV Dari Ibu Ke Bayi Di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Bagian Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Hasanuddin. Tesis. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin.
Borus MJR, Swendeman D, Chovnick G. (2009). The Past, Present, and Future of HIV Prevention: Integrating Behavioral, Biomedical, and Structural Intervention Strategies for the Next Generation of HIV Prevention. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 5: 143 – 167. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153530.
Centia, N. (2017). Gambaran Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap HIV-AIDS Pada Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://elibrary.almaata.ac.id/750/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI%20FIX.pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 23 Maret 2019
Dinkes Provinsi Jatim. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2017. Retrieved from https://dinkes.jatimprov.go.id/userimage/dokumen/PROFIL%20KESEHATAN%20JATIM%20TAHUN%202017.pdf. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2019.
Falnes EF, Moland KM, Tylleskar T, Paoli MMD, Msuya SE and Engebretsen IMS. (2011). “It Is Her Responsibility”: Partner Involvement in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Programmes, Northern Tanzania. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 14(21),1-12. doi: 10.1186/1758-2652-14-21
Giwa, dan Gebremdhin. (2018). Acceptance of HIV Counseling and Testing among Antenatal Clinic Attendees in Southern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 28(4), 413: 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i4.7.
Hogben M, McNally T, McPheeters M, Hutchinson AB. (2007). The Effectiveness of HIV Partner Counseling And Referal Services In Incresing Identification Of HIV-Positive Individuals. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 33 (2S) S89-S100. https://doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.04.015
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2015). Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pencegahan Penularan HIV dan Sifilis dari Ibu ke Anak Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Gizi dan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Retrieved from https://siha.kemkes.go.id/portal/files_upload/Pedoman_Manajemen_PPIApdf.pdf
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2017). Petunjuk Teknis Penetapan Cakupan Populasi Kunci dan Pengobatan ARV Tingkat Kota/Kabupaten Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit. Retrieved from https://siha.kemkes.go.id/portal/files_upload/Buku_Petunjuk_Teknis.pdf Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2019.
Khoiriyah Isni, (2016). Dukungan Keluarga, Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dan Perilaku Ibu HIV dalam Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS ke Bayi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11 (2). 96-104 https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4014. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2019.
Loccoh EC, Azouma D, Jr KF. Schechter J, Gbeleou S, Hirschhorn LR. (2014). Patient-Reported Factors Facilitating Participation in Prevention od Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Programs in Kara, Togo, West Africa. World Journal of AIDS 4(4), 446 - 457. doi:10.4236/wja.2014.44053
McIntyre J. (2005). Prevention of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV: Treatment Options. 3(6), 971-80. Journal Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1586/14787210.3.6.971
Notoatmodjo, S. (2011). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
_____________(2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Obermeyer CM, dan Osborn M. (2007). The Utilization of Testing and Counseling for HIV: A Review of the Social and Behavioral Evidence. American Journal of Public Health. 97 (10) 1762-1774. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.096263.
Permenkes. (2013). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2013 tentang Penanggulangan HIV dan AIDS. Retrieved from https://www.kemhan.go.id/itjen/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/bn654-2013.pdf. Diakses Pada Tanggal 2 Februari 2019
Permenkes. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 74 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Konseling dan Tes HIV. Retrieved from http://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/perpu/konten/permenkes/pmk-no.-74-tahun-2014-tentang-. Diakses Pada Tanggal 2 Februari 2019.
Sandres, L.B. (2007). Women’s Voices: The Lived Experience of Pregnancy and Motherhood After Diagnosis with HIV. Journal of The Association of Nurses in Aids Care, 19(1): 47-57. PubMed: 18191768. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.10.002.
UNAIDS. (2016). Feature Story: Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2016/october/20161024_EMotherToChildT. Diakses tanggal 23 Februari 2019.
Zegeye EA, Mbonigaba J, Dimbuene ZT. (2018). Factors associated with the utilization of antenatal care and prevention of motherto-child HIV transmission services in Ethiopia: applying a count regression model. BMC Women's Health. 18, 187, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-018-0679-9
Zegeye EA, Mbonigaba1 J, Kaye S, Johns B. (2019). Assessing the cost of providing a prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS service in Ethiopia: urban-rural health facilities setting. BMC Health Services Research, 19, 148, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3978-4
Published
2020-10-11
How to Cite
Dwi Ertiana. (2020). Dukungan Petugas Terhadap Perilaku Konseling Dan Tes HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Ibu Hamil Di Kelurahan Kepanjenlor Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. JURNAL KEBIDANAN, 9(2), 120 - 129. https://doi.org/10.35890/jkdh.v9i2.159
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